Abstracts ASN Report 2019

• ƳɮǣɀȒȸɵ !ȒȅȅǣɎɎƺƺ ǔȒȸ zɖƬǼƺƏȸ «ƺƏƬɎȒȸɀ ٢J¨«٣ The GPR is chaired by Philippe Saint Raymond and comprises ӆӉׇĸŋŃĸŅŇņ ĴŃŃłļŁŇĸķ ĹłŅ ŇĻĸļŅ ĶłŀŃĸŇĸŁĶĸ ļŁ ŇĻĸ ĹļĸĿķ łĹ ŁňĶĿĸĴŅ ŅĸĴĶŇłŅņє Ł ӅӃӄӌё ļŇ ĻĸĿķ ņļŋ ŃĿĸŁĴŅŌ ŀĸĸŇļŁĺņё ļŁĶĿňķļŁĺ ĹłňŅ ķĸĴĿļŁĺ ŊļŇĻ ŇĻĸ ӇŇĻ ŃĸŅļłķļĶ ņĴĹĸŇŌ ŅĸʼnļĸŊ łĹ ŇĻĸ ӌӃӃׇ ĸ reactors. The meeting concerning the orientations of the ӇŇĻׇŃĸŅļłķļĶ ņĴĹĸŇŌ ŅĸʼnļĸŊ łĹ ŇĻĸ ӄёӆӃӃׇ ĸ ŅĸĴĶŇłŅņ ŊĴņ łŃĸŁĸķ to members of the GPESPN. • ƳɮǣɀȒȸɵ !ȒȅȅǣɎɎƺƺ ǔȒȸ ÁȸƏȇɀȵȒȸɎ ٢J¨Á٣ The GPT is chaired by Jérôme Joly and comprises 25 experts appointed for their competence in the field of transport. It held Łł ŀĸĸŇļŁĺņ ļŁ ӅӃӄӌє • ƳɮǣɀȒȸɵ !ȒȅȅǣɎɎƺƺ ǔȒȸ nƏƫȒȸƏɎȒȸǣƺɀ ƏȇƳ ¨ǼƏȇɎɀ ٢J¨È٣ Ļĸ ļņ ĶĻĴļŅĸķ ĵŌ ĿĴļŁ łŅļņłŁ ĴŁķ ĶłŀŃŅļņĸņ ӆӅׇĸŋŃĸŅŇņ appointed for their competence in the field of laboratories and ŃĿĴŁŇņ ĶłŁĶĸŅŁĸķ ĵŌ ŅĴķļłĴĶŇļʼnĸ ņňĵņŇĴŁĶĸņє Ł ӅӃӄӌё ļŇ ĻĸĿķ two plenary meetings and visited two BNIs before holding an examination session. א ِ ד ِ ב ³ƬǣƺȇɎǣǔǣƬ !ȒȅȅǣɎɎƺƺ ASN calls on the expertise of a Scientific Committee to examine its proposed orientations concerning the research work to be conducted or taken further in the fields of nuclear safety and ŅĴķļĴŇļłŁ ŃŅłŇĸĶŇļłŁє Ł Ĵ ķĸĶļņļłŁ ķĴŇĸķ Ӊׇ łʼnĸŀĵĸŅ ӅӃӄӋё ŇĻĸ ASN Commission appointed the nine members of the Scientific Committee for four years, on the basis of their expertise notably in the fields of research, radiation protection and nuclear ņĴĹĸŇŌє ŁķĸŅ ŇĻĸ ĻĴļŅŀĴŁņĻļŃ łĹ ļĶĻĸĿ ĶĻŊĴŅōё ĹłŅŀĸŅ scientific director of IRSN, the Committee comprises Benoît ĸ łĸĶľё ĸĴŁі ĴŅĶ ĴʼnĸķłŁё ķŊĴŅķ Ĵōłё ĴŇĻĸŅļŁĸ ňĶĶļłŁļё Antoine Masson, Jean-Claude Micaelli, Christelle Roy and Marc ĴŁŁĸŅĸŀє ĹŇĸŅ ŇĻĸ ľļĶľіłĹĹ ŀĸĸŇļŁĺ ĻĸĿķ ļŁ łʼnĸŀĵĸŅ ӅӃӄӋё ŇĻĸ ĶļĸŁŇļĹļĶ łŀŀļŇŇĸĸ ŀĸŇ ŇŊļĶĸё ļŁ ĴŌ ĴŁķ łʼnĸŀĵĸŅ ӅӃӄӌє א ِ ד ِ ג Áǝƺ ³z ټ ɀ ȒɎǝƺȸ ɎƺƬǝȇǣƬƏǼ ɀɖȵȵȒȸɎ ȒȸǕƏȇǣɀƏɎǣȒȇɀ To diversify its expertise and benefit from other particular skills, ĶłŀŀļŇŇĸķ ĶŅĸķļŇņ łĹ ҫӃєӄӅׇŀļĿĿļłŁ ļŁ ӅӃӄӌє Ł ӅӃӄӌё ŀłŅĸ ŃĴŅŇļĶňĿĴŅĿŌ ĶłŁŇļŁňĸķ łŅ ļŁļŇļĴŇĸķ collaborations with a group of several organisations approved for NPE, for an analysis of the regulatory and standards reference system concerning the evaluation of the conformity of certain equipment items. א ِ ה Áǝƺ ȵǼɖȸƏǼǣɀɎǣƬ ɯȒȸǸǣȇǕ ǕȸȒɖȵɀ ASN has set up several pluralistic working groups; they enable the stakeholders to take part in developing doctrines, defining action plans or monitoring their implementation. א ِ ה ِ׏ Áǝƺ ɯȒȸǸǣȇǕ ǕȸȒɖȵ Ȓȇ Ɏǝƺ zƏɎǣȒȇƏǼ «ƏƳǣȒƏƬɎǣɮƺ xƏɎƺȸǣƏǼ ƏȇƳ áƏɀɎƺ xƏȇƏǕƺȅƺȇɎ ¨ǼƏȇ ŅŇļĶĿĸ єׇӈӇӅіӄіӅׇłĹ ŇĻĸ ŁʼnļŅłŁŀĸŁŇ łķĸ ŅĸńňļŅĸņ ŇĻĸ ķŅĴĹŇļŁĺ of a PNGMDR, which is revised every three years and serves to review the existing management procedures for radioactive materials and waste, to identify the foreseeable needs for storage and disposal facilities, specify the necessary capacity of these facilities and the storage durations and, for radioactive waste for which there is as yet no final management solution, determine the objectives to be met. The Working Group (WG) tasked with drafting the PNGMDR comprises environmental protection associations, experts, representatives from industry and regulatory authorities, alongside the radioactive waste producers and managers. It is co-chaired by the General Directorate for Energy and the Climate at the Ministry for Ecological and Solidarity-based Transition and by ASN. The work of the PNGMDR working group is presented in greater detail in chapter 14. א ِ ה ِ א Áǝƺ ³ɎƺƺȸǣȇǕ !ȒȅȅǣɎɎƺƺ ǔȒȸ xƏȇƏǕǣȇǕ Ɏǝƺ zɖƬǼƺƏȸ ¨ȒɀɎ ٮ ƬƬǣƳƺȇɎ ¨ǝƏɀƺ ňŅņňĴŁŇ Ňł ĴŁ ŁŇĸŅŀļŁļņŇĸŅļĴĿ ļŅĸĶŇļʼnĸ łĹ ӊׇ ŃŅļĿ ӅӃӃӈׇłŁ ŇĻĸ action of the public authorities in the case of an event leading to a radiological emergency situation, ASN, together with the ministerial departments concerned, is tasked with defining, preparing for and implementing the necessary measures to manage a post-accident situation. In order to develop a doctrine and after testing post-accident management during national and international exercises, ASN brought all the players concerned together within the Codirpa. This Committee, headed by ASN, has representatives from the ministerial departments concerned, the health agencies, associations, the CLIs, and IRSN. The work of the Codirpa is presented in greater detail in chapter 4. א ِ ה ِ ב Áǝƺ !ȒȅȅǣɎɎƺƺ ǔȒȸ Ɏǝƺ ȇƏǼɵɀǣɀ Ȓǔ zƺɯ ÁƺƬǝȇǣȷɖƺɀ ƏȇƳ ¨ȸƏƬɎǣƬƺɀ ɖɀǣȇǕ XȒȇǣɀǣȇǕ «ƏƳǣƏɎǣȒȇ The Committee for the Analysis of New Techniques and Practices ňņļŁĺ łŁļņļŁĺ ĴķļĴŇļłŁ Ҏ ĴŁŃŅļҏ ŊĴņ ĶŅĸĴŇĸķ łŁ Ӌׇ ňĿŌ ӅӃӄӌє Ň ļņ ĶĻĴļŅĸķ ĵŌ ё ĶłŀŃŅļņĸņ ӄӉׇĸŋŃĸŅŇņ ĴŃŃłļŁŇĸķ ĵŌ ё representing their learned societies, and representatives of the ŅĸŁĶĻ ĻĸĴĿŇĻ ļŁņŇļŇňŇļłŁņє Ļļņ ĶłŀŀļŇŇĸĸ ŀĸŇ łŁĶĸ łŁ Ӆӊׇ ňĺňņŇ ӅӃӄӌє א ِ ה ِ ג Áǝƺ ȒɎǝƺȸ ȵǼɖȸƏǼǣɀɎǣƬ ɯȒȸǸǣȇǕ ǕȸȒɖȵɀ Considering that it was necessary to move forward with regard to the reflections and work being done on the contribution of humans and organisations to the safety of nuclear facilities, ASN ŇĻĸŅĸĹłŅĸ ķĸĶļķĸķ ļŁ ӅӃӄӅׇŇł ņĸŇ ňŃ ŇĻĸ ŇĸĸŅļŁĺ łŀŀļŇŇĸĸ ĹłŅ łĶļĴĿё ŅĺĴŁļņĴŇļłŁĴĿ ĴŁķ ňŀĴŁ ĴĶŇłŅņ Ҏ ҏє Ļĸ ŃňŅŃłņĸ łĹ ŇĻĸ ļņ łŁ ŇĻĸ łŁĸ ĻĴŁķ Ňł ĴĿĿłŊ ĸŋĶĻĴŁĺĸņ between stakeholders on such a difficult subject as social, organisational and human factors and, on the other, to draft documents proposing common positions by the various members łĹ ŇĻĸ łŁ Ĵ ĺļʼnĸŁ ņňĵĽĸĶŇё Ĵņ ŊĸĿĿ Ĵņ ĺňļķĸĿļŁĸņ ĹłŅ studies to be taken to shed light on subjects for which there is a shortage of data or lack of clarity. ASN also heads the national committee in charge of monitoring the National Plan for the management of the radon risk. In ӅӃӄӌё ŇĻĸ łŀŀļŇŇĸĸ ŀłŅĸ ņŃĸĶļĹļĶĴĿĿŌ ŊłŅľĸķ łŁ ŃŅłķňĶļŁĺ ŇĻĸ ņňŀŀĴŅŌ łĹ ŇĻĸ ӆŅķ ŃĿĴŁ ҎӅӃӄӉіӅӃӄӌҏ ĴŁķ łŁ ŃŅĸŃĴŅļŁĺ ĹłŅ the 4th radon plan for the period 2020-2024. The Committee ŀĸŇ Ĺļʼnĸ Ňļŀĸņ ļŁ ӅӃӄӌ Ҏņĸĸ ĶĻĴŃŇĸŅ ӄҏє ļŇĻļŁ ŇĻĸ ĹŅĴŀĸŊłŅľ łĹ ŇĻļņ ŃĿĴŁё ĻĴņ ņļŁĶĸ ӅӃӄӋׇĵĸĸŁ ĻĸĴķļŁĺ Ĵ ļŁ ĶĻĴŅĺĸ łĹ coordinating communication measures regarding management of radon risks. ASN Report on the state of nuclear safety and radiation protection in France in 2019 133 ׎ ٲ א THE PRINCIPLES OF NUCLEAR SAFETY AND RADIATION PROTECTION AND THE REGULATION AND OVERSIGHT STAKEHOLDERS 02