Abstracts ASN Report 2019

on consumption of produce from the garden, restriction on access to wooded areas, ventilation and cleaning of homes, etc.). Ҋ ĿĴņŇ ōłŁĸё ŊĻļĶĻ ļņ ŀłŅĸ ĸŋŇĸŁņļʼnĸ ŇĻĴŁ ŇĻĸ ĹļŅņŇ ŇŊł ĴŁķ which is concerned more with the economic management of the area, within which specific surveillance of foodstuffs and agricultural produce will be implemented. ׏ِ ב ِ ! א Əȸƺ ƏȇƳ ɎȸƺƏɎȅƺȇɎ Ȓǔ ƺɴȵȒɀƺƳ ȵƺȸɀȒȇɀ In the event of a radiological emergency situation, a significant number of people could be contaminated by radionuclides. These persons shall be cared for by the emergency response teams duly trained and equipped for this type of operation. Ļĸ ļŅĶňĿĴŅ łĹ ӄӋׇ ĸĵŅňĴŅŌ ӅӃӄӄׇņŃĸĶļĹļĸņ ŇĻĸ ŁĴŇļłŁĴĿ ķłĶŇŅļŁĸ concerning the use of emergency and care resources in the event of a terrorist act involving radioactive substances. These provisions, which also apply to a nuclear or radiological accident, aim to implement a unified nationwide methodology for the use of resources, in order to optimise efficiency. The Medical intervention following a nuclear or radiological event Guide , the drafting of which was coordinated by ASN and which ŊĴņ ŃňĵĿļņĻĸķ ļŁ ӅӃӃӋё ĴĶĶłŀŃĴŁļĸņ ļŅĶňĿĴŅ Ѽ Ѽ łє ӅӃӃӅѼӅӊӊׇłĹ Ӆׇ ĴŌ ӅӃӃӅׇĶłŁĶĸŅŁļŁĺ ŇĻĸ łŅĺĴŁļņĴŇļłŁ łĹ medical care in the event of a nuclear or radiological accident, giving all the information of use for the medical response teams in charge of collecting and transporting the injured, as well as for the hospital staff. Under the aegis of the General Secretariat for Defence and National Security (SGDSN), a new version of this guide taking account of changes to certain practices, is currently under preparation. ׏ِ ג ÈȇƳƺȸɀɎƏȇƳǣȇǕ Ɏǝƺ ǼȒȇǕ ٮ Ɏƺȸȅ ƬȒȇɀƺȷɖƺȇƬƺɀ The post-accident phase concerns the handling over a period of time of the consequences of long-term contamination of the environment by radioactive substances following a nuclear accident. It covers the handling of consequences that are varied (economic, health, environmental and social), by their nature complex and that need to be dealt with in the short, medium or even long term, with a view to returning to a situation considered to be acceptable. The conditions for reimbursement for the damage resulting ĹŅłŀ Ĵ ŁňĶĿĸĴŅ ĴĶĶļķĸŁŇ ĴŅĸ ĶňŅŅĸŁŇĿŌ ĶłʼnĸŅĸķ ĵŌ ĶŇ ӉӋіӌӇӆׇłĹ ӆӃׇ ĶŇłĵĸŅ ӄӌӉӋё ĴŀĸŁķĸķё ĶłŁĶĸŅŁļŁĺ ļʼnļĿ ļĴĵļĿļŇŌ ļŁ ŇĻĸ ĹļĸĿķ łĹ ŁňĶĿĸĴŅ ĸŁĸŅĺŌє ŅĴŁĶĸ ĻĴņ ĴĿņł ŅĴŇļĹļĸķ ŇĻĸ ŃŅłŇłĶłĿņ ņļĺŁĸķ łŁ ӄӅׇ ĸĵŅňĴŅŌ ӅӃӃӇё ŅĸļŁĹłŅĶļŁĺ ŇĻĸ ĴŅļņ łŁʼnĸŁŇļłŁ łĹ Ӆӌׇ ňĿŌ ӄӌӉӃׇĴŁķ ŇĻĸ ŅňņņĸĿņ łŁʼnĸŁŇļłŁ łĹ ӆӄׇ ĴŁňĴŅŌ ӄӌӉӆׇĶłŁĶĸŅŁļŁĺ Civil Liability in the field of nuclear energy. These protocols and the measures necessary for their implementation are codified in the Environment Code (Section I of Chapter VII of Title IX of Book V). These provisions and the new liability thresholds set by ŇĻĸ ŇŊł ŃŅłŇłĶłĿņ ĸŁŇĸŅĸķ ļŁŇł ĹłŅĶĸ ļŁ ĸĵŅňĴŅŌ ӅӃӄӉё ŃňŅņňĴŁŇ Ňł ĶŇ ӅӃӄӈіӌӌӅׇłĹ ӄӊׇ ňĺňņŇ ӅӃӄӈׇłŁ ŁĸŅĺŌ ŅĴŁņļŇļłŁ ĹłŅ ŅĸĸŁ ŅłŊŇĻ Ҏ ĶŇҏє Ł ŅķĸŅ łĹ ӄӌׇ ňĺňņŇ ӅӃӄӉׇņĸŇņ ŇĻĸ ĿļņŇ of sites with more limited risks which benefit from a reduced liability amount. As part of its ongoing analysis of the management of the post- accident phase, the Steering Committee for the Management łĹ ŇĻĸ łņŇі ĶĶļķĸŁŇ ĻĴņĸ Ҏ łķļŅŃĴҏё ņĸŇ ňŃ ĵŌ ļŁ ӅӃӃӈׇĴŇ the request of the Prime Minister, concentrated on learning the lessons from the post-accident management employed in Japan ĴĹŇĸŅ ŇĻĸ ňľňņĻļŀĴ ķļņĴņŇĸŅё ĵňŇ ĴĿņł ŇĻĸ ĸŋŃĸŅļĸŁĶĸ ĹĸĸķĵĴĶľ from emergency exercises. łĿĿłŊļŁĺ ŇĻļņ ŊłŅľё ŇĻĸ łķļŅŃĴ ŅĸĶłŀŀĸŁķĸķ Ĵ ŁňŀĵĸŅ łĹ changes to post-accident doctrine, which ASN transmitted to the Ņļŀĸ ļŁļņŇĸŅ ļŁ łʼnĸŀĵĸŅ ӅӃӄӌє Ļĸ ŀĴļŁ łŁĸ ļņ ņļŀŃĿļĹļĶĴŇļłŁ łĹ ŇĻĸ ŃłņŇіĴĶĶļķĸŁŇ ōłŁļŁĺё ĶłŁņŇļŇňŇļŁĺ ŇĻĸ ĵĴņļņ ĹłŅ ŇĻĸ population protection measures: Ҋ To protect the population from the risk of external exposure, ŇĻĸ ŃłŃňĿĴŇļłŁ ĸʼnĴĶňĴŇļłŁ ŃĸŅļŀĸŇĸŅ ҎňŁļŁĻĴĵļŇĴĵĿĸ ōłŁĸҏ ŊłňĿķ be maintained, on the basis of an annual effective dose value of ӅӃׇŀ ʼnѼŌĸĴŅ ĹłŅ ŇĻĸ ĹļŅņŇ ŌĸĴŅё ķňĸ Ňł ĸŋŇĸŅŁĴĿ ĸŋŃłņňŅĸ ĴĿłŁĸє The consumption and sale of foodstuffs produced locally would ĵĸ ŃŅłĻļĵļŇĸķ ŊļŇĻļŁ ŇĻļņ ōłŁĸє Ҋ To limit exposure of the population to the risk of contamination through consumption, a non-consumption perimeter for fresh ĿłĶĴĿ ŃŅłķňĶĸ ļņ ŃŅłŃłņĸķє ļŅņŇ łĹ ĴĿĿё ŇĻļņ ŃĸŅļŀĸŇĸŅ ŊłňĿķ be defined from the largest of the population protection perimeters (sheltering, ingestion of iodine, etc.) determined during the emergency phase. It would then be refined using environmental contamination measurements and the available models. Ҋ With regard to the sale of local produce, the Codirpa proposes adopting a regional approach per agricultural production and livestock sector, based on the maximum allowable radioactive contamination levels defined by the European authorities for the sale of foodstuffs. In addition, to meet the request for support for initiatives to transfer aspects of the doctrine to the regional level, the Codirpa set up a working group involving numerous associations (including the Anccli), IRSN but also representatives of national and decentralised administrations. The work done led to: Ҋ the creation of an Anccli/ASN/IRSN website raising post- accident awareness ( https://post-accident-nucleaire.fr ) . This site enables elected officials, health professionals, associations, education personnel and economic players to access documents and information of use for preparing or managing life in a region contaminated by a nuclear accident; Ҋ the publication of a practical guide intended for the inhabitants of a region contaminated by a nuclear accident; Ҋ frequently asked questions/answers drawn up with and for health professionals on subjects concerning health and everyday life. This initial information work will be continued over the long term, and the post-accident awareness-raising website will be enhanced in the future with Codirpa producing information to support and assist the post-accident stakeholders. ASN Report on the state of nuclear safety and radiation protection in France in 2019 169 ׎ ٲ ג « (X…n…JX! n 0x0«J0z!ç z( ¨…³Á !! ٳ X(0zÁ ³XÁÈ ÁX…z³ 04