TABLE Status and activities of the main civil nuclear safety regulators(*) COUNTRY / REGULATOR STATUS ACTIVITIES ADMINISTRATION GOVERNMENT AGENCY INDEPENDENT AGENCY SAFETY OF CIVIL FACILITIES RADIATION PROTECTION SECURITY (PROTECTION AGAINST MALICIOUS ACTS) TRANSPORT SAFETY LARGE NUCLEAR INSTALLATIONS OUTSIDE BNIs PATIENTS SOURCES NUCLEAR MATERIALS Europe Germany/Bmub + Länder ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Belgium/AFCN ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Spain/CSN ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Finland/STÜK ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ France/ASN ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■(**) ■ United Kingdom/ ONR ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Sweden/SSM ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Switzerland/ENSI ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Other countries Canada/CCSN ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ China/NNSA ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Korea/NSSC ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ United States/ NRC ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■(***) India/AERB ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Japan/NRA ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Russia/ Rostekhnadzor ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Ukraine/SNRIU ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ * Schematic, simplified representation of the main areas of competence of the entities (administration, independent agencies within Government or independent agencies outside Government) responsible for regulating nuclear activities in the world’s nuclear countries. ** Responsibility for source security was given to ASN by the Ordinance of 10 February 2016. This provision came into force on 1 July 2017. *** National transports only. 2 BNI TAX, ADDITIONAL “RESEARCH”, “SUPPORT” AND “DISPOSAL” TAXES, SPECIAL ANDRA CONTRIBUTION AND CONTRIBUTION TO IRSN Pursuant to the Environment Code, the ASN Chairman is responsible for assessing and ordering payment of the BNI tax, introduced under Article 43 of the 2000 Budget Act (Act 99‑1172 of 30 December 1999). The revenue generated by this tax, the amount of which is set yearly by Parliament, came to €559.77 million in 2022. The proceeds go to the central State budget. In addition, for certain BNIs, said Act also creates three additional taxes, known as “research”, “support” and “disposal”, respectively. The revenue from these taxes is allocated to funding economic development measures and research into underground disposal and storage by the Andra. The revenue from these taxes represented €126.18 million in 2022, of which €3.30 million were paid in 2022 to the municipalities and the local public cooperation bodies situated around the disposal centre. In addition, since 2014, ASN has been tasked with assessing and ordering payment of the special contribution on behalf of Andra created by Article 58 of the 2013 Budget Amendment Act 2013‑1279 of 29 December 2013, which will be payable up until the date of the deep geological disposal facility’s creation authorisation. In the same way as the additional taxes, this contribution is due by BNI licensees, as of the creation of their facility and up until the delicensing decision. The revenue from this contribution represents €80.7 million in 2022. Finally, Article 96 of Act 2010‑1658 of 29 December 2010 creates an annual contribution to IRSN to be paid by BNI licensees. This contribution is in particular set aside to finance the review of the safety cases submitted by the BNI licensees. The revenue from this contribution amounts to €61.09 million in 2022. ASN Report on the state of nuclear safety and radiation protection in France in 2022 139 • 02 • The principles of nuclear safety and radiation protection and the regulation and oversight stakeholders 01 02 07 08 13 AP 04 10 06 12 14 03 09 05 11
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy NjQ0NzU=